Where do you lie on the responsible meat spectrum?

In my opinion a good steak is one of life’s greatest dining pleasures.  Most people’s definition of a good steak is tender with plenty of fat throughout which melts in your mouth.  The cattle industry is mostly made up of Factory Farms and corn-fed cows which is not natural and not the way that cows were meant to be raised.  Humans desire for the ‘perfect’ steak has created the industry this way.  Feeding cows corn for long periods makes them fatter and pumping them full of hormones and other additives makes them grow faster so that they can be sold cheaper and faster.  Fortunately there are steakhouses like Mooo that prove that an amazing tasting steak can come from pasture-raised, grass fed cows like nature intended.

I have had the wonderful fortune to have been to Mooo on multiple occasions.  Located in the Beacon Hill area of Boston the menu is refreshingly transparent, stating the farm and source for each of the steaks.  They even state in some cases whether the cows were totally grass-fed or grass and grain fed in some cases, I will explain the differences later on but this level of detail is hard to find.  It is not my intention to give a restaurant review in this article, there are plenty of reviews online praising the quality of the food, service and everything else that makes this restaurant special.  My objective here is to take a closer look at the sources of the meat on the menu so that people can make an educated choice of the source that best suits their own meat beliefs.

The farms stated on the menu are a who’s who of the cattle farms that are known for raising cows the way they should be – pasture-raised and treated humanely.  Let’s go through them one by one.

Greater Omaha – I have to admit that I passed over this at first and have not tried steaks from this farm.  Factory Farms are primarily located in the mid-west and my immediate response was that this was the same.  A closer read of their website has changed my mind slightly.  The company works with a number of smaller producers who are all located in within 300 miles of Omaha, Nebraska.  There is also a section where some of their producers describe their farm practices.  There are mentions of non-hormone treatment, humane handling, feed yards and growing crops such as corn and alfalfa to feed their animals.  This is where you need to make a decision on where you sit on the meat philosophy spectrum – are you a grass-fed purist or are you satisfied with the small farm that is growing their own crops including corn without hormones to feed their cows (still a much better situation than the a factory farm)?  Within the FAQ section of the website they state that all of the beef is pasture-raised and grain finished.  What does this mean?  This means that for most of the cows life they are eating grass in the pasture but at the end they are fed a grain diet (often including corn) to fatten them up.  There are some farms that are 100% grass-fed (grass-fed grass-finished).  Where do I sit on the spectrum?  I would prefer the 100% grass-fed side and look for those options but I can live with the grass-fed grain-finished from the right farm that is not using the right grain (no animal products, hormones or no-natural additives).

Painted Hills – The menu lets you know that the steaks from this farm are grass-fed, grain-finished.  The Painted Hills website explains the process of transitioning from grass-fed to grain fed – this is a gradual operation where the diet is switched from grass to hay and roughage then corn is slowly introduced until a level of about 70% corn. Also states no added hormones, antibiotics or animal products.  All this happens over 4 months.  On their website you can also buy their products and interestingly they also have 100% grass-fed product line which they state is 100% corn free.  These products will ship from Oregon, my absolute best preference is to buy products locally from farms in Massachusetts or New England.

Creekstone Farms – The menu just says all natural but the Creekstone website states that their cows are pasture-raised then corn-finished (no hormones, antibiotics, animal products).  They also have a product which has been fed non-GMO feed.  The Creekstone HQ and processing takes place in Kansas City and they say that all their farms are in the USA but they don’t say the locations (did find one section which stated that they are in the mid-west) and no mention of when the corn diet starts and how much of the diet is corn.

Australian Ribeye – Menu doesn’t say the farm but says 100% grass-fed.  I asked the waiter did they know the farm and he told me it was on the Darling Downs.  There is a great article published online from NPR in August which says that 75-80% of the 100% grass-fed beef in the US comes from Australia, New Zealand or South American since these regions have large areas of grass land where cattle can graze all year round. Love that they have this 100% grass fed option – would be great if it was from a local farm rather than flying it all the way from Australia, guess this shows how difficult it is to raise 100% grass-fed cattle in the US.

Mishima grade Wagyu ribeye – Menu says this is is all natural from Strube ranch.  The Strube ranch website says this Texas-based farm raises their cattle on pasture but once they are weaned (usually at 6 months) they are introduced to a grain based diet over 90 days then moved to an Iowa feedlot for 350-400 days – this is apparently a typical process used in Japan .  Their feed never contains antibiotics, hormones or animal products.  Here the cow is moved to a grain based diet much quicker than described above for Creekstone and Painted Hills and therefore lies further on the spectrum towards a factory farm situation.  The quality of the feed is all-natural but is a long way from the natural way of totally grass-fed.   For me this steps over the line.

Mooo does an amazing job at being transparent with the source of their steaks, as good as any restaurant I have dined at.  They state the farm and even the method which the cow was raised in some cases and most people may not even pay attention to these details (I ate here before I changed my meat philosophy and didn’t pay attention either).  However if you are a Selective Omnivore (or carnivore) and will only eat meat that adheres to certain standards you have multiple options here from 100% grass fed for complete purists to grass-fed but grain finished for a short time to mostly grain fed from all natural grain.  Hopefully this article can help you chose where you sit on the meat spectrum and make you make the best choice for your own meat philosophy.

NOTE:  would like to know if any of my information is incorrect or I missed some details on the farms

Why eat grass-fed beef?

Cows aren’t meant to eat grain and corn – they have evolved to eat grass.  Seems logical right?  Then why is it so hard to find true grass-fed beef?  Factory Farm cows are fed a complex mixture of ingredients that are far away from a cows natural diet of grass.  I won’t go into the whole story of what goes into this feed but here is a link if you want to know more.  What I will say is that in order for factory farms to trick a cows digestive system to eat a diet based on grains they need to be pumped up with drugs and you can imagine what that does to their digestive systems and overall health.  I used to get serious heartburn from drinking coffee (I used to drink 5-6 cups a day) and one day I asked my doctor what I could do to stop the heartburn.  He said, ‘I am not going to prescribe a pill to stop your heartburn, if you want to stop your heartburn stop drinking coffee’. Good point.  So I stopped drinking coffee and haven’t had a cup since.  If I would have taken Zantac to keep drinking coffee my stomach would have been ruined.  This is what is happening to factory farm cows we are giving them drugs to enable them to consume foods that are making them sick so they can produce meat and milk.  Why would we want to eat sick cows?

So it seems that it would be preferable to eat a cow that was fed its natural diet – cows don’t only eat grass they eat a mixture of vegetation here is a link that explains.  How do we find beef from such cows?  Not as easy as you may think. It should be noted that all cows begin their lives in more or less the same way – they all start out living on a farm, pasture-raised, as natural as can be.  It’s what happens at around 3-4 months that makes the difference.  Factory farm cows gradually get switched to a grain based diet in order to put on as much weight as quickly as possible.  A number of other possibilities exist for the grass-fed cow.  Firstly, they can be grass-fed but still on a feedlot in cramped conditions similar to a factory farm cow.  Diet is much better but living conditions are not.  This leads to another commonly used term, pasture-raised.  All cows begin their lives pasture-raised.  Factory farm cows are then shipped to these farms and gradually transitioned to a grain diet.  Also cows can be grass-fed, pasture-raised but grain finished – for the last 2-3 months of their lives they ate grain to fatten them up.  It is also very difficult for cows in colder climates (eg. New England) to have a 100% pasture-raised, grass-fed diet, they often need some grain supplement – which leads to another term – organic-grain or non-GMO grain diet.  Confused yet?

This week is Factory Farms detox week

Factory Farm: (n) An industrial facility on which large numbers of animals are confined in unnatural conditions that prioritize production of meat, eggs or dairy at the expense of animals’ welfare, the environment, workers, consumers, communities and farmers.

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